Chapter 12 Abudul Gaku

In chapter 12 of the book sets in Neander Valley. In the mid 19th century, the first Neanderthal remains were discovered. Many other parts were discovered in Europe and the Middle East. Neanderthals had an advantage in the ecosystem - they created sophisticated tools and hunted animals, but they were wiped out. Many argue that they could not adapt to the climate change while others claim that it was homo sapiens that killed them. Neanderthals were first thought to be humans, but their bone frames proved otherwise. There is also the theory that homo sapiens and Neanderthals interbred. Neanderthals were though to be uncivilized, hairy, with slouched backs. But, after further research, those conclusions were proved wrong.